Inscriere cercetatori

Premii Ad Astra

premii Ad Astra

Asociația Ad Astra a anunțat câștigătorii Premiilor Ad Astra 2022: http://premii.ad-astra.ro/. Proiectul și-a propus identificarea și popularizarea modelelor de succes, a rezultatelor excepționale ale cercetătorilor români din țară și din afara ei.

Asociatia Ad Astra a cercetatorilor romani lanseaza BAZA DE DATE A CERCETATORILOR ROMANI DIN DIASPORA. Scopul acestei baze de date este aceea de a stimula colaborarea dintre cercetatorii romani de peste hotare dar si cu cercetatorii din Romania. Cercetatorii care doresc sa fie nominalizati in aceasta baza de date sunt rugati sa trimita un email la cristian.presura@gmail.com

Stable isotope fractionation of gamma hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) during reductive dechlorination by two strains of sulphate reducing bacteria

Domenii publicaţii > Chimie + Tipuri publicaţii > Articol în revistã ştiinţificã

Autori: Silviu-Laurentiu Badea, Carsten Vogt, Stefanie Weber, Hans - Hermann Richnow, Andrei-Florin Danet

Editorial: Dr. Joseph M. Suflita, Environmental Science and Technology , 2009.

Rezumat:

Carbon isotope fractionation factors were determined with the dichloro elimination of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) by the sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfococcus multivorans DSM 2059 and Desulfovibrio gigas DSM 1382. Both strains are known for cometabolic HCH dechlorination. Degradation experiments with γ-HCH in concentrations of 22−25 μM were carried out using benzoate (for D. multivorans) and lactate (for D. gigas) as electron donors, respectively. γ-HCH was dechlorinated by both bacterial strains within four weeks, and the metabolites γ-3,4,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexene (γ-TCCH), chlorobenzene (CB), and benzene were formed. The carbon isotope fractionation of γ-HCH dechlorination was quantified by the Rayleigh model, using a bulk enrichment factor (εC) of −3.9 ± 0.6 for D. gigas and −3.4 ± 0.5 for D. multivorans, which correspond to apparent kinetic isotope effect (AKIEC) values of 1.023 ± 0.004 or 1.02 ± 0.003 for stepwise Cl−C bond cleavage. The extent and range of isotope fractionation suggest that γ-HCH dechlorination can be monitored in anoxic environments by compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA).

Cuvinte cheie: Stable Isotope Fractionation, Lindane

URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es801284m