Articolele autorului Gelu M. Nita
Link la profilul stiintific al lui Gelu M. Nita

DYNAMIC MAGNETOGRAPHY OF SOLAR FLARING LOOPS

We develop a practical forward fitting method based on the SIMPLEX algorithm with shaking, which allows the derivation of the magnetic field and other parameters along a solar flaring loop using microwave imaging spectroscopy of gyrosynchrotron emission. We illustrate the method using a model loop with spatially varying magnetic field, filled with uniform ambient density and an evenly distributed fast electron population with an isotropic, power-law

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The Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL)

This paper describes the design and operation of the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL). The KSRBL is a radio spectrometer designed to observe solar decimeter and microwave bursts over a wide band (0.245–18 GHz) as well as to detect the burst locations without interferometry or mechanical sweeping. As a prototype, it is temporarily observing at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO), California, USA, and after commissioning will be operated

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ELECTRON ENERGY AND MAGNETIC FIELD DERIVED FROM SOLAR MICROWAVE BURST SPECTRA

Microwave bursts during solar flares are known to be sensitive to high-energy electrons and magnetic field, both of which are important ingredients of solar flare physics. This paper presents such information derived from the microwave bursts of the 412 flares that were measured with the Owens Valley Solar Array. We assumed that these bursts are predominantly due to gyrosynchrotron radiation by nonthermal electrons in a single power-law energy distribution

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Peak Frequency Dynamics in Solar Microwave Bursts

We analyze the dynamics of the broadband frequency spectrum of 338 microwave bursts observed in the years 2001 – 2002 with the Owens Valley Solar Array. A subset of 38 strong microwave bursts that show a single spectral maximum are studied in detail. Our main goal is to study changes in spectral peak frequency ν pk with time. We show that, for a majority of these simple bursts, the peak frequency shows a high positive correlation with flux

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A Semi-Analytic Method for the Study of Acoustic Pulse Propagation in Inhomogeneous Elastic 1-D Media

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The Peak Flux Distribution of Solar Radio Bursts

Abstract We have investigated the peak flux distribution of 40 years of solar radio burst data as a function of frequency and time over a wide range of frequencies. The bursts were reported by observing stations around the world during 1960-1999, as compiled by the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This period covers three full and two partial solar cycles. We have analyzed the

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Nucleation Preexponential in Dynamic Ising Models at Moderately Strong Fields

A dynamic Ising model on a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest neighbor interactions is considered in the metastable region at low temperatures. A large number of low-energy cluster configurations is identified, and for those configurations a system of kinetic equations is written. Solution is obtained using symbolic computational approaches. This allows one to identify the full expression for the nucleation rate, including the preexponential.

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Extreme-Ultraviolet, and Microwave Observations of the 2000 March 22 Solar Flare and Spontaneous Magnetic Reconnection

The evolution of a GOES class X1.1 solar flare, which occurred in NOAA Active Region 8910 on 2000 March 22, is discussed using observations from the Owens Valley Solar Array (OVSA), Big Bear Solar observatory (BBSO), Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), and the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). During the impulsive phase, a set of coronal loops are visible in the TRACE 171 Å (~1×106 K)

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Decimetric Spike Bursts versus Microwave Continuum

We analyze properties of decimetric spike bursts occurring simultaneously with microwave gyrosynchrotron continuum bursts. We found that all of the accompanying microwave bursts were highly polarized in the optically thin range. The sense of polarization of the spike clusters is typically the same as that of the optically thin gyrosynchrotron emission, implying preferential extraordinary wave-mode spike polarization. Optically thick spectral indices

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Hard X-Ray and Microwave Observations of Microflares

In this paper, we study solar microflares using the coordinated hard X-ray and microwave observations obtained by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI ) during its open-shutter operation mode and the Owens Valley Solar Array (OVSA). The events in our study are selected in the energy range of 12–25 keVand are relatively large microflares with an average GOES soft X-ray incremental flux at the B2.0 level. A total of 760

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