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We investigated the X-ray scattering signal of highly aligned multilayers of the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine containing pores formed by the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin as a function of the peptide/lipid ratio. We are able to obtain information on the structure factor of the pore fluid, which then yields the interaction potential between pores in the plane of the bilayers. Aside from a hard core with a radius
Read moreContinuum elastic models that account for membrane thickness variations are especially useful in the description of nanoscale deformations due to the presence of membrane proteins with hydrophobic mismatch. We show that terms involving the gradient and the Laplacian of the area per lipid are significant and must be retained in the effective Hamiltonian of the membrane. We reanalyze recent numerical data, as well as experimental data on gramicidin
Read moreWe study by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering highly aligned lamellar phases of a zwitterionic surfactant, doped with monodisperse and spherical hydrophobic inorganic particles as a function of particle concentration. Analysis of the structure factor of the two-dimensional fluid formed by the particles in the plane of the bilayer gives access to their membrane-mediated interaction, which is repulsive, with a contact value of about 4kBT and
Read moreSite directed spin labeling in combination with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy has become a very effective tool for studying the dynamics and structure of biomolecules in their native environment. This work presents the basics of site directed spin labeling and provides our results obtained in spin labeling hemerythrin and hemoglobin using methanethiosulfonate spin label. Best fit magnetic and libration parameters are obtained by simulation
Read moreExcess enthalpies, HE, at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure determined for twelve binary liquid mixtures containing nitromethane or nitroethane + 1-chlorobutane, + 1-chloropentane, + 1-chlorohexane, + 1,2-dichloroethane, + 1,3-dichloropropane, and + 1,4-dichlorobutane by means of a flow 2277-LKB microcalorimeter, are reported on over composition range. The experimental results, along with the literature data on vapour-liquid equilibrium, VLE, excess
Read moreLa fenomenologia rappresenta una delle principali correnti della filosofia del secolo XX. Nata ai primi del Novecento nel contesto dei vivaci dibattiti sui fondamenti della filosofia e delle scienze, si è presto imposta come protagonista della discussione filosofica per tutto il secolo scorso, mantenendo, fino ai giorni nostri, una costante vitalità e una inesauribile ricchezza di temi e problemi. Il volume offre al lettore una presentazione delle
Read moreIn this article, we will analyse the emergence and evolution of the problem of corporeality in the early writings of Emmanuel Levinas, especially from 1935 to 1947. In these texts, the ego is constituted through a cohering with the self and to its own body. Alterity breaks this carnal adhesion to the self. But this break has also a dimension essentially related to embodiment: alterity is understood here not only under the paradigm of nudity, as that
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