Inscriere cercetatori

Premii Ad Astra

premii Ad Astra

Asociația Ad Astra a anunțat câștigătorii Premiilor Ad Astra 2022: http://premii.ad-astra.ro/. Proiectul și-a propus identificarea și popularizarea modelelor de succes, a rezultatelor excepționale ale cercetătorilor români din țară și din afara ei.

Asociatia Ad Astra a cercetatorilor romani lanseaza BAZA DE DATE A CERCETATORILOR ROMANI DIN DIASPORA. Scopul acestei baze de date este aceea de a stimula colaborarea dintre cercetatorii romani de peste hotare dar si cu cercetatorii din Romania. Cercetatorii care doresc sa fie nominalizati in aceasta baza de date sunt rugati sa trimita un email la cristian.presura@gmail.com

Publicatii proprii

Refractive indexes measurement and correlation for selected binary systems of various polarities at 25 0C

New refractive indexes at 25 0C were measured and reported here for 19 binary mixtures of pentan-3-one + 1,2-dichloroethane, + 1,3-dichloropropane, + 1,4-dichlorobutane, + trichloromethane, + 1,1,1-trichloroethane, + 1,1,2,2,-tetrachloroethane, cyclopentanone + 1-chlorobutane, + 1,1,2,2,-tetrachloroethane, cyclohexanone + 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, 5-chloro-2-pentanone + n-hexane, + toluene, + ethylbenzene, nitromethane + trichloromethane and nitromethane

Read more
Computer Aided Study Regarding the Influence of Filling Characteristics on the Longitudinal Reaction within the Body of a Braked Train

This paper describes a computer aided approach to the study of the longitudinal dynamics of a braked train. The numerical simulation of the phenomena takes into account the delay between the braking action of the cars and the fact that the values of the braking force of each wagon is reached gradually, in certain time after the braking command. The values of the time interval elapsed between the braking command and the moment when the nominal braking

Read more
Longitudinal dynamics of Trainsa non-smooth approach

An efficient and straightforward algorithm for the integration of the constrained systems is developed in the present work. Some of the fundamental issues of contact dynamics are briefly reviewed. Considering Gauss’ least constraint principle, an intuitive and effective computation method of the constraint forces is arrived at. The contact problem is solved by means of the generalized matrix inverse (GI) embedded in an appropriate algorithm and

Read more
Alternative Friction Models for Train Braking Dynamics

Braking dynamics plays an essential role in ensuring the comfort and running safety of trains. Due to the complexity of the phenomena involved and the presence of dry friction, studies have been carried out by numerical methods using smoothening. Based on the non-smooth dynamics framework, in the present paper, an efficient and comprehensive alternative model is defined. Set-valued friction of Coulomb's law type is accounted for and motion equations

Read more
Current situation of the labour in Arad county jobs fair for postinstitutionalized young adults. Case study
Photoelectron spin-flipping and texture manipulation realized in a topological insulator

Recently discovered materials called three-dimensional topological insulators constitute examples of symmetry protected topological states in the absence of applied magnetic fields and cryogenic temperatures. A hallmark characteristic of these non-magnetic bulk insulators is their protected metallic Dirac fermion-like surface states. Electrons in these surface states are spin polarized with their spins governed by their momentum, resulting in a helical

Read more
Financial stability and monetary policy: a reduced-form model for the Euro area

This paper is related to the growing academic literature on monetary policy and financial stability. In the first part, we propose a review of the literature on the subject, describing both theoretical and empirical models. In the second part, based on Filardo’s approach, we construct a reduced-form model for the Euro Area, addressing the need to include the financial stability objective into the ECB monetary policy decisions. The purpose of the

Read more
Establishment of rare flood meadow species by plant material transfer: Experimental tests of threshold amounts and the effect of sowing position

The transfer of freshly cut seed-containing plant material is a widely applied method to re-establish grassland of high biodiversity. Still, the amount of plant material applied varies greatly across restoration projects. Therefore, we set up a two-year common garden experiment where we assessed the effect of plant material amount (0, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 g m_2) and relative seed position (on top and beneath a litter layer) on seedling establishment,

Read more
Sudden changes in environmental conditions do not increase invasion risk in grassland

After direct habitat transformation, biological invasions are considered to be the second most important threat to biodiversity. A better understanding of the factors affecting invasion success in new areas is crucial, and may provide insight into potential control actions. We hypothesized that invasion risk increases in habitats undergoing a sudden change in the disturbance regime or environmental conditions. For testing this assumption we initiated

Read more
Extreme genetic depauperation and differentiation of both populations and species in Eurasian feather grasses (Stipa)

A highly selfing breeding system affects gene flow, which may have consequences for patterns of genetic variation and differentiation on both the population and species level. Feather grasses (Stipa spp.) are dominant elements of Eurasian steppes that persist in Central Europe in scattered isolated populations that are of great conservation interest. Cleistogamy is common in the Stipa pennata group, the phylogeny of which is largely unresolved. Intraspecific

Read more