Thermal air oxidation of Fe: rapid hematite nanowire growth and photoelectrochemical water splittiperformance
Different iron oxide structures were formed by annealing of iron foils in air at temperatures between 500 °C to 800 °C. Depending on temperature, a significant variation in the hematite/magnetite ratio and a strongly temperature dependent morphology is obtained. While over a wide range of conditions more or less compact Fe3O4/Fe2O3 layers are obtained, at 600 °C rapid growth (several micrometer per hour) of highly crystalline hematite nanowires
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