The state of siege and state of emergency concern crisis situations generated by the emergence of serious threats to the defense and national security, constitutional democracy or to the prevention, limitation or removal of consequences of disasters. State bodies can appreciate, according to circumstances, to what extent laws will apply when there is a state of necessity, as in such exceptional circumstances, the competent bodies may order the required

Le thème proposé pour la recherche vise la problématique du contrat d’entretien, une problématique toujours actuelle et par conséquent dans une redéfinition continue, dans le contexte des modifications législatives, qui ont préfiguré et qui continuent a préfigurer le nouveau Code civil. Si le hasard aurait un correspondent dans le domaine du droit des contrats, alors, ce serait, sans doute, le contrat d’entretien. Le contrat d’entretien

Le nouveau Code de procédure civile adopté par la Loi no. 134/2010 apporte quelques nouveautés en ce qui concerne la réglementation de la suspension de l'exécution forcée. Une de ces modifications est celle de la consécration implicite du caractère exceptionnel de cette mesure, par la légifération de son octroi seulement pour « des motifs déterminants ». Cependant, faute d'une définition du contenu de ce syntagme, les deux conditions

The theory of appearance of right constitutes a creation of jurisprudence, the origin of which can be found in Roman law. Initially a corrective of equity, the theory of appearance of right has only been recognized progressively by jurisprudence. Today, we may ascertain that it has become an ordering factor. Our new Civil Code expressly consecrates the theory of appearance and its effects, in art. 17, entitled “common and unavoidable error”.

Regarded as a distinct form of the appeal to an enforcement procedure, the appeal regarding the clarification of meaning, span or application of the enforceable title invites the court to pronounce upon the interpretation of the content of the enforceable title, unlike the appeal to the enforcement proper, in which the court is requested to verify aspects pertaining to the legality of the enforcement procedure. This being the distinction of essence

The conflicts of laws that are due to the succession of normative documents over time are solved by taking into account the general principles of intertemporal common law. The Law is subject to the "tempus regit actum" rule. Legal conflicts that may occur between legal norms that are situated on different hierarchic positions are solved based on the principle according to which the inferior legal norm bases its validity on the norm that is superior

Book I of the new Civil Code (NCC) , entitled "On Persons", comprises regulations concerning natural persons and artificial persons, in terms of capacity of use, capacity of exercise, identification thereof, but also protection of natural persons. The civil capacity of natural persons is regulated in Title II - Natural Persons- Chapter I of the NCC. In art. 34 NCC, the civil capacity of use is defined as the person's ability to have civil rights

Legal doctrine distinguishes between material sources of law - which represent the "will of the ruling class" in society, determined by the material conditions of social existence - and formal sources of law, representing the specific forms in which legal norms are expressed. The paper analyzes only the latter aspect. A formal source of law is the specific form of expression of legal norms, i.e. those general rules of conduct that have to be followed

It is noticeable, in the evolution of parliamentary control in Romania, that the first written constitutions stipulated, among parliamentary control procedures, the following: personal political liability of ministers before the Ruler, penal and civil liability of ministers, the right to petition, parliamentary inquiries, the right to interpellate ministers, political ministerial responsibility following the countersigning of a royal act and the

By analyzing the material publicity principle of real-estate registers and the rights-creating appearance, it can be observed that both are ways of acquisition of an original character, since, in both cases, the real property has been the object of private appropriation, and the right on the thing was annulled in the patrimony of verus dominus, concomitant to the emergence of a new right in the patrimony of the third-party acquirer. They are legal